US COINS (NEWCOMER GUIDE)

US COINS (NEWCOMER GUIDE)

Besides the dollar, coins make up the most significant aspect of the United States currency system– a system which itself, is the most powerful in the world because of its affiliation with the world’s largest economy.

U.S. coins where first minted in 1792, and new coins have since been produced annually, and for historical reasons the value of a US coins neither depreciates with time nor with face value (i.e. coins that were minted much earlier on in history are still very valuable, and for example, the one cent and the five cent are larger than the ten-cent).

Since U.S. coins are not devalued with use, they are used for a variety of purposes besides being legal tender (money). Thus, U.S. coins function and are defined according to their rarity and can be classified into four major categories – circulating coins, bullion coins, commemorative coins, obsolete coins and mill coins.

  • Circulating Coins

Circulating coins are the coins that the United States Mint produces for everyday transactions. That is, they are the acceptable legal tender, and if you are new to the U.S., these are what you would be using as money – this does not mean however they may also included in the United States Mint’s annual coin sets, which are a staple of the coin collecting hobby.

Unlike the dollar notes  however, which are simply valued per their dollars worth, the various U.S. coins denominations are valued in cents. 100 cents are equal to a dollar.

Denominations of Circulating Coins

Circulating coins are in the following denominations –

  • Penny :

The penny is worth a cent and is a copper-plated zinc coin; its obverse (heads) view carries the inscriptions ‘liberty’ and ‘in God we trust’, including the year when the coin was minted as well as an image of the president Lincoln which has been featured since 1909 – its reverse (tails) view was altered in 2010 and currently carries the union shield and scroll with the inscription ‘one cent’.

  • Nickel :

A nickel is worth 5 cents and is made of a nickel and copper blend. It is larger than a penny and has the image of Thomas Jefferson on its obverse view and the words ‘in God we Trust’ and ‘liberty’ in Jefferson’s handwriting inscribed on it.

  • Dime:

Dimes are worth 10 cents and are made of a nickel and copper blend. It is smaller than a penny or a nickel – It has an image of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s left facing bust on its obverse view, and on the reverse, an image of the torch (of liberty).

  • Quarter:

A quarter is worth 25 cents – it is made of cupronickel and is larger than a nickel. While the obverse view shows the familiar image of President George Washington, its reverse view alternates designs depicting national parks and other national issues through the United States Mint America the Beautiful Quarters Program.

Generally, half-dollars and $1 coins are circulating quality produced as collectibles and are not necessarily for everyday transactions. However, they may still be used as legal tender

 

  • Half dollar:

Kennedy Half dollars are worth 50 cents. They are the largest of U.S. coins and are silver-over-copper coins. It has a portrait of President John F. Kennedy on the obverse view and a design based on the presidential seal on the reverse side – the design consists of a heraldic eagle with a shield on its breast holding a symbolic olive branch and a bundle of 13 arrows.

  • Native American $ 1 Coin:

These are worth one dollar and are used both as collectibles and for everyday transactions. They feature designs that celebrate the important contributions made by Indian tribes and individuals Native Americans to the history and development of the United States.

  • Presidential $1 Coin:

Also worth $1, presidential coins are designed with the intention to honor the Nations past Presidents by featuring their images on the coins in the order that they served. The program began in 2007 with Presidents Washington, Adams, Jefferson and Madison.

 

  • Bullion Coins

Bullion coins are coins that are made from precious metal and kept as either –

  • A store of value – so that it can be retrieved and/or exchanged at a later time, or
  • An investment – because they maintain their value without depreciating over time, and often bear interests eventually.

U.S. non-bullion coins are not used in day to day commerce as legal tender (money) and as such are non-circulating – however, they are accepted as the value of the precious metal that is within them in common transactions, and their value is based exclusively on the content (in grams) of these precious metals, which may be silver, gold and also platinum –

Types of Bullion Coins

The following bullion coins are minted in the U.S.;

  • American Silver Eagle:

The American Silver Eagle is considered the official silver bullion of the United States – and has a nominal face value of a dollar, but contains one troy ounce of 99% silver.

Its design features the image of a walking liberty on its obverse (front) view and a heraldic eagle with shield and thirteen five-pointed stars on its reverse (back).

 

  • American Gold Eagle:

An American Gold Eagle coin is the official gold bullion of the United States and is officially designated for pre-1933 ten dollars gold coins, but is not equal to their face value, but equal to the market value of their gold content (which usually fluctuates with market forces, as with gold and gold-made products).

The coin is offered in 1/10oz, 1/4oz, 1/2 oz, and 1oz denominations and each of the four sizes contains 91.67% gold, 3% silver, and 5.33% copper.

Their designs feature the image of  the lady liberty and an eagle soaring above a nest on their front and back views respectively.

 

  • American Platinum Eagle:

The official platinum bullion coin of the U.S., the American Platinum Eagle is offered in its 1/10, ¼, ½, and 1denominatons valued at $10, $25,$50 and $100 respectively.

All four denominations are identical in design except for the markings on the reverse side which indicate the face value of the coin.

 

  • American Buffalo:

These are also known as the gold buffalo and are 24-carat bullion coins with a face value of $50 and the images of the ‘American Indian Head’ and a buffalo on its front and back views respectively.

 

  • America the Beautiful Silver Bullion Coins:

These coins comprise of a series of silver bullion coins with the face value of a quarter dollar – they contain 5 ounces of silver and their designs feature the image of George Washington in a portrait and alternating five individual designs from the coins design program.

 

  • Commemorative Coins

These category of coins may be used as legal tender, they are not minted for general circulation, but are crafted to honor American people, places, events and institutions.

Each of the coins are crafted to be rich in symbolic history and help to raise money for important causes and represent an invaluable investment in maintaining American  history.

 

  • Obsolete Coins

These coins are denominations which no longer circulate or have been disused. They include –

  • The half cent (1/2 Cent)
  • Fugio Cent (1 Cent)
  • Two cent piece (Two cent)
  • Three cent bronze (Three Cent)
  • The three cent nickel (Three Cent)
  • The Trime (3 cent)
  • Half dime (5 cent)
  • Twenty cent piece (20 cent)
  • Gold dollar ($1)
  • Quarter eagle($2.50)
  • Three dollar piece ($3)
  • The Stella($4)
  • Half Eagle($5)
  • Eagle ($10)
  • Double eagle ($20)
  • Half union ($50)

Coin Collecting Hobby

Coin collecting is one of the oldest hobbies and is often regarded as the ‘hobby of kings’.  The idea became quite popular when commemorative coins became widely available, and is based on the concept of collecting and preserving rare coins for aesthetic purposes or for subsequent investment for potential long term profit.

The coin collecting world, while unconventional is elaborate, and coin enthusiasts have been known to form coin clubs and coin and medal programs – on the long run however, the enthusiasm often pays off as collectors gradually build portfolios of very valuable and rare pieces.

 

Types of cheques – What you need to know about cheques

What is a Cheque? (UK)

Even though the use of cheques can be traced as far back as the sixteenth century – when Amsterdam was a major international shipping and trading center; the concept of writing and depositing cheques didn’t quite spread to England until 1762, when a British banker named Lawrence Childs were said to have printed the first known cheques in England.

The word itself “cheque” is said to have been coined in England in the 1700s when serial numbers were placed on the pieces of paper as a way to keep track of, or “cheque” them.

So, what is a Cheque?

A cheque (also considered Check in American English) is a document which instructs an institution to pay an indicated amount, from the specified transactional account (usually the payer/writer’s) to its bearer.

More simply, a cheque is a piece of paper or a document that carries the instruction for the payment of a certain amount of money to its bearer  or a negotiable financial instrument, in which the writer orders his/her bank to pay the bearer or receiver of the cheque a stated amount of money.

They are also regarded as a bill of exchange that was developed with the intention to ease business transactions – and unless otherwise stated, it is an unconditional order, addressing the bank to credit its bearer.

In any case, the cheque may only be redeemed by the bearer – unless otherwise stated, and the cheque can be for any amount.

In the use of cheques, the parties involved are; the drawer (the bank, or institution where the money is located), the drawee (the individual who writes the cheque) and the payee or bearer (to whom the cheque is written).

What Are the Different Types of Cheques?

There are many kinds of cheques, and their variations are based on a number of factors including;

  • The method by which the cheque was issued and
  • The purpose or functionality of the cheque

This article will discuss cheques in both categories in-depth ;

 

 

 

 

Types of Cheques Based on the Method of Issuing

 

  • Open Cheques

These are alternatively called bearer cheques and include information such as the name of the person to whom the cheque is issued, the amount to be redeemed and the signature of the account holder –

They also regarded as uncrossed cheques, where the word ‘bearer’ has not been cancelled, and as such – the cheque is automatically payable to the bearer or the presenter of the cheque and no identification is necessary; however, in normal banking practice, where the amount on the cheque is substantial, the identity of the person may be insisted on.

Thus, the major feature of a bearer cheque is that it can be negotiated or passed to another person by mere delivery without the holder (or transferor) endorsing it.

Open cheques are valid for no more than 3 months after its written date after which they become stale or void.

 

  • Crossed Cheques

Unlike open cheques, these cheques are crossed with two parallel lines, either across the whole cheque or through the top left hand corner of the cheque. The lines are indicative that the cheques can only be deposited into a bank account and cannot be redeemed in cash.

The cheque is payable only through a collecting banker and directly at the counter of the bank since cash is not transferred.

There are no ways to uncross a crossed cheque by the payee, the payer may however uncross the cheque by writing ‘crossing cancelled’ across the front of the cheque, although this is not generally recommended as it jeopardizes the payer’s protection

Crossed cheques are also only valid for three months after the issue date unless otherwise stated.

 

  • Self Cheques

These are cheques that are payable only to the drawer/account holder himself – they are written with the intention to receive cash from the bank wherein his/her account is resident.

In self cheques, your name or the word ‘self’ may be written in place of the payees name and cannot be redeemed by a third party; they are typically used by the owners of the account to withdraw money in instances where they cannot make withdrawals electronically.

There is no specified length of time after which a self cheque becomes invalid, after all these cheques are usually written and cashed by the owner themselves; in any case, the date as well as all other information on the cheque must be correct for posterity sake.

  • Pay Yourself Cheques

These are also a category of crossed cheques.

Pay Yourself Cheques are usually issued from an account owner to a bank with the intention to pay for a bank service, where the issuers account is domiciled.

The cheque instructs that money may be deducted from the account of the issuer, for products such as drafts, fixed deposit receipts, pay orders or for depositing money into other accounts held by the account holder.

 

  • Post Dated Cheques

A post dated cheque is a cheque wherein the issuer/account holder has stated a later date than the current date for the disbursement of the amount dated on the cheque.

This category of cheques may be written for the purpose of deliberate payment delay or when the issuer has little credit and the odds of the cheque being paid needs to be improved slightly.

It is also a form of crossed or account payee bearer cheque.

 

Types of Cheques Based on Functionality

 

  • Bankers Cheque

These are cheques issued by the bank itself that is payable to the order of a specified payee for payment within a local area.

It is a type of cheque that represents a draft drawn on the bank itself, wherein the bank agrees to honor the cheque when it is presented for payment.

Here, it is only the bank and not customer that signs the cheque. Thus – the bank is liable to pay the cheque, while the bank sets aside funds from the customer’s account to reimburse itself when the cheque is cashed – and in contrast to the certified cheque, you could seek remedies immediately and directly against the bank is there is a problem with the payment the cheque

They are also called ‘treasurers’ or ‘managers’ cheques and are a much less common way of payment, but are significantly safe.

It is considered an assurance given by the issuer to the payee, and while personal cheques may bounce, on the basis of the funds available in the issuers account, these cannot since they are connected to the banks own funds.

Obtaining bankers cheques requires depositing funds equal to the cheque amount and the applicable fees with the issuing bank – the bank creates a cheque to the payee, drawn on the banks own account.

 

  • Travelers Cheque

These are a kind of open bearer cheque which are issued by banks and are utilized as a medium of exchange as an alternative to hard currency. While it is not necessarily money, it is considered so because it is a piece of paper/ document that is bought from a bank or a travel company and that can be used as money or exchanged for money in various countries.

They are considered prepaid forms of payment, and are an easy replacement for the general norm of carrying large sums of money, but were much popular before the advent of ATMs and ATM cards.

Traveler’s cheques can be obtained in various currencies and denominations and are accepted as a means of payment in most establishments that are frequented by tourists and traveling business people.

While some sellers of travelers cheques suggest that it is permanently valid; the idea remains to be seen, as their validity can also be influenced by the policies within the institution that is expected to redeem it.

It is a direct equivalent to cash, especially while touring, but has the additional security in that it can be insured against damage, theft and/or loss.

 

 

  • Local Cheques

A local cheque is a cheque which may not be redeemed in any other establishment other than that where the money was first deposited by the issuer.

These cheques are only valid in the specific city and branch where the issuer/account holder has an account and can be directly connected – if a city’s local cheque is presented elsewhere however, they may attract some fixed banking charges.

  • At Par Cheque

These are a ready alternative to the local cheques, and are a category of cheques where no charge is deducted by the bank for redeeming a cheque even if the  it is in a branch that is in a different city from where the cheque is issued.

These cheque types are aided especially by the computerization and networking of bank branches which allows a cheque to be accepted ‘at par’ at all its branches across the country.

  • Gift Cheque

Gift cheques are cheques which are issued by banks (for an additional charge) to customers who wish to present gifts of money to loved ones instead of hard cash.

They are issued with the necessary details of the payee included and maybe customized decoratively to suit the issuer’s specific taste.

Their validity are as indicated by the issuer or the financial institution from which the money would be withdrawn.

 

While the use of cheques may appear to be diminishing with advancements in technology, they are still a safe and valid way of conducting business transactions – however, with the internet gaining more popularity and net banking becoming more secure, it may not be too soon before cheques become an ideal of the past, if not for anything else – for the sake of demand for paper and the ever rising need to adopt a means of conducting life activities in a manner that isn’t detrimental to any part of the functioning ecosystem.

 

 

 

 

Best Banks for Immigrants in USA

TOP 3 BANKS IN USA & TOP 3 BANKS MOST HELPFUL TO IMMIGRANTS

The matter of choosing a financial institution that you can entrust with your money (or related resources) is not one to be taken lightly. Some financial experts even suggest that the seemingly basic act of choosing a bank, and an accompanying account might be your only hindrance to attaining your financial goals.

If you’re looking for a good bank in the US, you will find a dizzying number of options from which to choose; The best bank however should have low charges, high interest rates and a lenient policy when you overdraft. But whether you’re looking to park your cash for the long or short term, the sea of options means that there are more ways than ever to do your banking on your own time and terms — not your banks.

Let’s cut right to the chase – Here are our top picks for Banks in the US and why;

  • TD Bank (Favorite)

TD Bank is particularly popular for its wide range of top-notch services and products from which customers can choose at will, their relatively high APY and tiered interest rates on savings accounts, and their competitive CD rates –  its stands out among its brick-and-mortar competitors especially for their availability and customer service and the added advantage that customers can stop by  one of their over 1,300 branch locations across the US and access their customer service representatives in person during bank hours or over the phone on a 24/7 basis.

  • Bank5 Connect (Close second)

Bank 5 connect is a great pick if you’re looking to open  checking account – which is must-have. opening one at Bank5 Connect offers unparalleled benefits from its high 0.76% interest rate, low minimum deposit, to lack of maintenance fees. as if we weren’t impressed already the bank offers customers an additional host of perks, ranging from free checks to ATM fee reimbursements. And Members earn rewards points for every $2 spent using their Bank5 Connect debit card, which are redeemable for gift cards and merchandise – absolutely wonderful if you ask me.

  • Synchrony Bank ( Not Bad Either)

Synchrony bank is a great choice for savings accounts – Those who stash their savings here enjoy up to  1.05% APY; without any minimum deposit or balance, there are no fees or service charges and loyal customers also take advantage of a wide range of perks that make the bank almost too good to be true; including ATM reimbursements and travel rewards.

 

*Best Online – Ally Bank:

If you’re looking for an online bank buddy that you could carry around in your pocket however, we recommend the 3-time winner, best online bank of the year – Ally Bank. The bank earned high marks for its high savings and CD yields, no checking account maintenance fee, top-notch customer service, and excellent app. Ally bank is online-only bank and offers up to 1.0% APY on savings accounts — which earns customers 100 times more interest than many of its traditional competitors — and up to 0.6% APY on its free checking accounts.

BEST BANKS FOR US IMMIGRANTS

Choosing a bank is hassle enough, but if you an US immigrant the playing field is even more riddled with obstacles from documentation, proof of origin/identification to credit scores – and to make the water even murkier, the process is further stifled if you aren’t British, Canadian, Australian or from and EU country.

However, where there is a will, there will never cease to be a way.

The very best option would be to find a U.S. bank, such as

  • Well Fargo
  • Citibank
  • Bank of America

All of these may already have locations locally in your country and will allow you to open up a U.S. bank account. The point here is to make the U.S. bank branch in your country provide the identification check in person procedure required by the Patriot Act by meeting them in person with the proper identification.

If this is out of the question however, you will find the list of our top pick for the best banks for US immigrants quite useful –

TD bank offers a vast number of account choices with perks that aid ease to the culture shock that an immigrant might encounter. you can open a bank account with a foreign passport and one of the following items:

  • Employment ID with photo and signature
  • State-issued ID or driver’s license with signature
  • Foreign driver’s license with photo
  • S. employment authorization card with photo, signature and expiration date
  • College ID with photo
  • Alien registration card with photo
  • Permanent resident card with photo
  • Capital One

An ITIN and proof of identity are sufficient to open an account at one of the bank’s branches.

  • Self-Help Federal Credit Union, which has branches in Northern California and Chicago, accepts the following forms of identification:
  • Valid driver’s license
  • Passport
  • Matricula
  • Residency card

A financial institution specifically credited for helping undocumented immigrants is;

Latino Credit Union and Self-Help FCU also offer products designed with the undocumented community in mind. DACA and citizenship loans, for example, are available to help members cover the cost of a deferred action or naturalization application.

Here’s what you need to open an account with Latino Credit Union:

  • Government-issued ID from any country
  • Valid ITIN or Social Security number
  • Proof of current address

Opening a bank account as an immigrant person can be slightly intimidating, but it’s a fear worth overcoming. It can help you establish a financial history in the U.S. and give you a safe place to store your hard-earned savings.

Where Can I Cash A Personal Check?

While they have become progressively less popular over the last decade, checks are still a valid means of making and/receiving cash payments subsequent to a transaction; the approximately 18 billion checks that are written yearly are a testament to this fact; their purpose range from salary to payments for incentives such as social security as well as personal checks.

What is a Personal Check?

Personal checks are generally regarded as checks that are drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account.

In contrast to bank checks that are signed by a cashier and that warrant a direct transaction from the financial institution and are cleared quite easily, a personal check is processed from an account – they are usually not guaranteed until they are accepted by the bank. And while the check is a promise that the money will be there when the recipient redeems it, whether hours, days or weeks later, they are risky for the person accepting them and depositing to their account. The payment doesn’t come out of your account immediately, as it would if you paid using a debit card. Instead, the check must be presented, processed and accepted.

Regardless however, personal checks are best suitable for everyday transactions such as shopping, or making small payments for goods and/or services – some small businesses don’t accept credit or debit cards. If you prefer to stay disciplined with your spending, checks or cash can also be a better choice than plastic

Why is it Difficult to Cash Personal Checks?

Personal checks are considerably riskier than government issued checks because they are dependent on the finances available in the writer’s account, which cannot be determined unless the check is processed. The checks also pose a risk to cash if/when the writer  has either bad credit, or a reputation for issuing bounced checks.

Besides these, there are a few other reasons why personal checks may not be redeemable;

  • Lack of Proper ID

A means of identification is often required to verify the individual to whom the check was issued; this is perhaps the only means with which banks protect themselves against fraud, as anyone at all can present a check with claims to it.

A government issued identification card such as a driver’s license or a passport is often preferred and widely accepted.

  • The Check was Not Made Payable To The Right Person

It may happen that the issuer of the check writes out one name on the check and the receiver may have it deposited into an account not bearing  the name written on the check, perhaps as a result of haste or plain carelessness – this will cause the check to be automatically rejected, except in the case when the check is deposited into a joint account of which the individual is party to.

  • Indications Of Fraud

Banks often inspect the checks for tell-tale signs of fraud such as alterations, smears, stains or discolorations on the check that are indicative of foul-play; any such indications may lead to a refusal to redeem the check.

  • Improper Signatures

It is made abundantly clear by banks that a variation in the signature of a customer renders their documents null and void. Checks are no different. If the signature on the check does not tally with the signature associated with the bank account from which the check is meant to be cashed, it definitely will not be honored.

  • Wrong Dates/Misspelling Errors

Seemingly minor details such as the date written on the check holds enough sway to withhold the check, as an earlier or later date might be indicative of the fact that the check is either invalid or not due to be cashed.

Misspelling errors in the name of the recipient also adversely affect the checks validity.

Where Can You Cash a Personal Check?

The best way to cash any check whatsoever is to use a checking account. However, this is not particularly exciting news for the nearly 8% of Americans who are living ‘unbanked’ (i.e. with no bank account whatsoever), the second  most viable alternative to a checking account would be to go to the bank where the writer has the account from which the check is issued – and quite easily the bank can  see whether or not funds are available and immediately update the account.

Besides banks and credit unions, there are a few other ways to cash personal checks –

  • Local Check Cashing Businesses

There are probably a list of local check chasing businesses available in your local pages – proceed by calling them to inquire about the fees charged to cash a check as well as required documentation – typically, you will be required to submit one or two forms of identification such as a drivers license, passport, workID badge, and perhaps a credit card with your picture on it.

All check cashing businesses charge a small fee, so doing a small research on those locally available may allow you find the one with the most favorable rates.

Subsequent to verification of your identification and the check’s validity, most local check cashing businesses will have you receiving your money in a matter of minutes as opposed to the three to five days with some banking institutions.

  • Nationwide Chain Stores

These stores provide check cashing services with requirements that are quite similar to local check cashing businesses – however, because of the risk of personal checks bouncing, there are limits to the amount of funds that can be made available by them, they include –

  • Kmart

Kmart cashes personal checks for up to $500, and their fees are only $1, with exceptions under a few varying conditions. Kmart stores are available nationwide.

 

  • Giant-Eagle

Giant-Eagle cashes personal checks, but with the condition that you must either apply for or have a Giant-Eagle Advantage Card to be able to cash checks.

  • Publix

To cash a check at Publix you must provide a drivers license, state-issued photo identification, or military identification.

  • Ralphs

Check cashing fees at Ralphs range from $3-$5.

A number of others also exist including; Costco, Copps, Bj’s Wholesale club, Albersons etc. each with specific requirements that ensure security of both parties.

Cashing personal checks doesn’t have to make daily life a challenge. You will find that using our guide the process will be hassle free and seamless.

 

 

Types of checks or cheques

What is a Check?

When checks first came into circulation, most people had barely gotten used to the idea that they could entrust their hard-earned money to complete strangers in the name of ‘banking’ – and so, the singular thought of involving these ‘small pieces’ of paper in transactions, and trusting them as a means of payment was simply mortifying.

It was not until the late sixties, when a group of business men in Boston adopted the use of checks in a publicly transacted business arrangement that it gradually begun to ease slowly into the consciousness of people that checks were there, and they had come to stay.

Lately though, the use of checks appears to have plummeted in the U.S. drastically – but even with the decline in its use, it still ranks among the top 4 preferred systems of business transactions and is used for about 19% of all purchases.

So, what is a Check?

A check is simply a piece of paper or a document that carries the instruction for the payment of a certain amount of money to its bearer – or more simply, a check is a document in which the writer orders his/her bank to pay the bearer or receiver of the check a stated amount of money.

For example, if John writes Jane a check of $5, the check is the document that informs John’s bank of his intention to give Jane $5 of the money available in his account, and in turn, Jane may decide to collect the money, or instruct her bank to accept the money on her behalf and credit her account.

In any case, the check may only be redeemed by the bearer (which in this case is Jane) – unless otherwise stated, and the check can be for any amount.

In the use of checks, the parties involved are; the drawer (the bank, or institution where the money is located), the drawee (the individual who writes the check) and the payee or bearer (to whom the check is written).

How are Checks Gotten?

Checks are considered to be an accompanying document for ownership of a bank account. Thus, when a person opens an bank account, they are entitled to a check book (which is simply a book of blank checks given to an account owner) with which they can make and receive payments, to and from said account.

Usually, the bank with which you open an account may make a check available to you at a small cost, but there are other means by which you can obtain, personalize, print or order checks.

Our article on cheap checks and where to print them‘  gives a thorough account of where and how you can obtain checks.

Read it here (Insert Link)

What are the Different Types of Checks?

There are different types of checks – each of them vary based on their features, functions, the requirements that must be met before they are redeemed, their limitations and the dates before and after which they are considered void or stale (i.e. invalid).

  • Personal Checks

A personal check is a kind of check that is directly linked to your checking account.  (a checking account is a type of account that is used mostly for financial transactions and is different from a savings account in that savings accounts generally have a limit to the number of transactions you can make per month while checking accounts provide ease for an unlimited number of transactions)

Personal checks have the name of the recipient and the amount of money the check is worth written on it, and simply represents a promise that when the recipient redeems or cashes it, that the money will be there; and they remain valid until the date on it is exceeded by no more than 3-6 months – however, the time limit varies with different financial institutions, and unless it is stated otherwise on the check, most rebate checks say they are only valid for 30 days.

Also, while there is no legal upper limit on a personal check, nor any bank imposed limit per say, practically usually dictates that larger amounts than $250,000 be transferred electronically – normally, funds above that amount in a checking account are not insured by the FDIC anyway.

Personal checks may be obtained from the bank where your checking account is domiciled; some banks are known to give these for free, while others charge a small fee – however, a few other check printing companies provide services such as the personalization, bulk order and printing for personal checks at a decent price as well.

Read our article on them here ‘cheap checks and where to print them’ (Insert link)

  • Bearer Checks

This type of check is also called a ‘bearer draft’.

It is often suggested that all checks are bearer checks where you can just see the words; “pay to………………or bearer”.

However, when the words “bearer” is simply canceled by a line, it is considered an order check, and in this case, the banker has to identify the person redeeming the check, as the person whose name is indicated on the check.

Otherwise, when the word ‘bearer’ has not been canceled, the check is automatically payable to the bearer or the presenter of the check – no identification is necessary; however in normal banking practice, where the amount on the cheque is substantial, the identity of the person may be insisted on.

Thus, the major feature of a bearer check is that it can be negotiated or passed to another person by mere delivery. So the holder (or transferor), need not endorse the check.

A bearer check is valid for no more than 3 months after its written date after which it becomes stale.

These kinds of checks are notorious for being very risky since they can be cashed by anyone at all, even if they are lost and picked up by a random stranger.

  • Certified Check

A certified check is a kind of check that represents a banks written acceptance and acknowledgement that the check issued is genuine and that there are sufficient funds in the issuers account to honor the check when it is presented for payment – this kind of check is signed by the issuer and the bank.

The whole purpose of a certified check is to ensure that the recipient of the check is covered for any risks of the checks bouncing and has guarantee that the bank will make the full amount available when the check is cashed.

If the check has been certified by the bank by mistake however, the bank corrects the error by cancelling the error and notifying the payee; i.e. if they haven’t already acted in reliance on the certified check.

Certified checks are typically void or stale after 60 days – after the number of days have elapsed, the bank withdraw s its certification and cover.

Certified checks are typically used in larger financial transactions when paying with cash is impractical for buyers, and accepting payment by a regular personal check can be risky for sellers.

  • Cashier’s Check

A cashier’s check is a type of check that represents a draft drawn on the bank itself, wherein the bank agrees to honor the check when it is presented for payment.

It is often confused with the certified check but is different from the certified check in that in the cashier’s check, it is only the bank and not customer that signs the check. This means that the bank is liable to pay the check, while the bank sets aside funds from the customer’s account to reimburse itself when the check is cashed – and in contrast to the certified check, you could seek remedies immediately and directly against the bank is there is a problem with the payment of the cashier’s check.

Cashier’s checks are considered official checks – and thus, their validity is determined by the length of time stated on the check and affected by the States Abandoned Property Laws – i.e. the state where the check is issued from; and thus the check is only valid for the time period based on the particular state, and unless otherwise specified on the check (which may span several years after issuing), the check may be escheated to the state.

They are also called ‘treasurers’ or ‘managers’ checks and are a much less common way of payment, but are significantly safe.

  • Bankers Draft (Bank Draft)

A banker’s draft (also called a bank or teller’s check) is a check that is provided to a customer of a bank for the purpose of remittance; that is drawn from a bank and drawn by the bank or made payable through/at a bank.

That is, while a normal check represents an instruction to transfer a sum of money from the issuers account to a payees account, a bank draft is a guarantee of the availability of the underlying funds because it is drawn upon or issued by the bank – they are not very common in the United States as they bear many similarities to a Cashier’s Check, and those are used instead.

Obtaining bank drafts requires depositing funds equal to the check amount and the applicable fees with the issuing bank – the bank creates a check to the payee, drawn on the banks own account.

They are valid for no more than 3 months after the issuing date.

  • Travelers Check

A Travelers check is an easy alternative to hard currency. While it is not necessarily money, it is considered so as it is a piece of paper/ document that is bought from a bank or a travel company and that can be used as money or exchanged for money in various countries.

They are considered prepaid forms of payment, and are an easy replacement for the general norm of carrying large sums of money, but were much popular before the advent of ATMs and ATM cards.

Traveler’s checks can be obtained in various currencies and denominations and are accepted as a means of payment in most establishments that are frequented by tourists and traveling business people; they can also be insured against loss, theft or damage, thus providing security to the owner.

While some sellers of travelers checks suggest that it is permanently valid; the idea remains to be seen, as their validity can also be influenced by the policies within the institution that is expected to redeem it.

How to Make Out a Check                  

Writing a check is a both basic and necessary skill for anyone; it is important however to treat the process critically especially since errors and irregularities may lead to the check being flagged as potentially fraudulent.

In no particular order, a check should contain the following details;

  • Current date/ Date to redeem the check

The date written on the check should either be the date when the check is written or the date when the check is meant to be redeemed (postdated check) – other dates may be considered suggestive of fraudulent activity and render the check void.

  • Bearers name

The check must either carry the payee’s name, or a third party indicated by the payee to whom the amount stated would be disbursed following a verification of the identity of the bank – usually aided by the identification documents presented by the individual.

  • Amount (in numeric form and in words)

The amount of the payment should be written both in numeric form and in words to avoid alterations/ fraud. It is also suggested that the amount be written in all capital letters, which are harder to alter.

  • Signature

The signature of the writer/account holder must be legible, without this the check will not be considered valid.

  • Note/Memo (optional)

Additional notes may be necessary, depending on the purpose of the check or the amount stated – larger amounts may be cause for concern for the account manager.

How to Cash a Check in the US

There are a multitude of ways by which a check can be cashed, depending on the check type or the convenience of the bearer. They include –

  • The bank; from which the check was issued
  • A retailer
  • A prepaid card
  • A check-cashing service

A few other factors to consider when cashing a check may include, the cost of the service (as most check-cashing services, including banks, charge a small fee per withdrawal), and the length of time it might take to process the check and redeem the stated amount.

 

 

 

 

Cheap Checks – Find best deals on check printing online

CHEAP CHECKS – WHERE TO PRINT THEM ONLINE

If you are reading this then the scales have probably fallen from your eyes and you have realized that the best place to order checks is not from your bank; shocking! So you are looking for a place to print cheap checks? You are on the right website. We have gone through many of the cheap checks printing companies out there and narrowed the options to just 5.

You may wonder why someone would want cheap checks if they have so much money. Well, little dollars add up. why would you want to pay $24 – $45 for checks when you can get the same quality of check for much less? All you have to do is google cheap checks and this page gives you all you need. When next you write a check in will not be on overly expensive check.

 

Factors to Consider When Choosing an Online Check Printing Company -Cheap checks

  • Security

The decision to give out your private banking information to an online check printing company is very delicate – and must be treated with as much weight as the decision to make an online purchase.

It is important to read reviews of the company so as to get insight on their reliability and integrity before making hasty decisions.

One easy way to tell if you’re ordering checks from a reputable company whose products meet basic security standards is to look for a little padlock icon on the right side of their checks under the “amount” box, if the padlock is there, then both the check and the company itself have been vetted by the CPSA (Check Payment Systems Association).

Once you are sure of the security you consider if what they are offering is cheap checks. It shouldn’t cost too much to pay money.

  • Cost

Printing checks online can save you up to a third of the cost of checks than what you would spend at the bank – as a matter of fact, well known retail stores like Walmart who do online check printing, often do it for almost dirt cheap. These stores usually have membership programs that offer special discounts where members can save an additional 10 – 20% off every order.

  • Customer Support

While Great prices are helpful, they aren’t always enough. You must keep in mind that certain issues may arise that demand attention, thus the need for reliable customer service. This can be examined by taking thorough look into the customer feedback of the company; past customers have nothing to lose by telling the truth about their experiences.

By taking all of these things into consideration you will find the whole process far faster and easier, enabling you to start to order checks online with complete confidence.

Other things are important in online check ordering services as well and they include;

  • Design selections
  • Personalization options
  • High security check options

Ultimately however, finding a service that gives you the best options is paramount to ease and convenience in many aspects so we have drawn up a list of recommended check printing solutions aid your selection;

Cheap Checks Printing Companies Online 

  1. Check Advantage

checkadvantage.com - cheap checks

Check Advantage is a leading check printing service of both business & personal checks since 2001 which offers impressive security features and a variety of unique designs created by different licensed artists that you will otherwise not find with its competitors.

Their packages also include a wide array of check styles and related accessories for both the personal and small business checks. The company also provides security features that meet all the CPSA requirements – these include special paper, design and special ink. Their services also include a number of perks too numerous to mention, and if next time you are ready to order checks then you can quite conveniently place orders of your check for large collection of checks of Check Advantage.

Official price: $7.95

  1. Checks In The Mail

checks in the mail website for cheap checks

For both personal and business checks, Checks in the Mail offers great customization options and styles as well as strong security features for your account’s safety making it one of the best online check services. With over 200 check patterns, it has something for everyone featuring numerous customized design options which allow individual businesses to add their logos and other individual touches – it is the ideal check printing solution for personal and business use.

Official Price: $6.99

  1. Carousel Checks

carousel checks website for cheap checks

Carousel Checks are a business, personal, computer and laser check service provider. The company was founded in 2003 and offers a wide variety of checks such as custom photo checks, quickbooks, laser voucher checks, value priced checks, licensed artist checks, and so forth. The company also offers one of the most guaranteed customized check services that are additionally included with security features. With the help of these checks customers can effectively express themselves with animated designs, scenic prints, inspirational topics or anything else

Official Price: $4.89

  1. Checks Unlimited

checks unlimited website for cheap checks

Checks Unlimited has earned a reputation for superb fraud prevention security features. However, it doesn’t offer a wealth of design options compared to other check printing companies.

The company however meets all the CPSA security requirements and provides an affordable option for businesses, particularly for returning customers and those who order in high volumes, they also offer a host of additional business supplies including sheeted address labels, covers, address stampers and RFID wallets which protect your checks against the electronic skimming.

  1. 4 Checks

4checks website for cheap checks

4checks.com does not offer business checks but collaborates with another company called Checks Unlimited by directing you to its website

What they do offer is more than 600 unique designs, excellent security features, competitive pricing and free shipping. They also have a number of attractive promotional deals for those who purchase more than one box. The company also creates checks from your personal photos. All of which comply with CPSA security regulations.

Official Price: $15.95

Our Top Online Cheap Checks Printing Company

While all of the online check ordering services on our lineup are solid choices, finding a service that gives you the best options for check type, font, pictures and background to reflect your professional life or whatever event is on your mind might seem a tough job – I would recommend Check Advantage – for their excellent service line up as well as the remarkable feedback, not to mention the reasonable cost that reflects the true focus of the company. However, it is possible with our reviews, to make an independent choice, and with any of these service providers you can have both cheap and unique checks.

Well, basically due to the immensely increased personal and business activities all around the world, demanding the use of checks in transactions, it became essential to offer competitive yet friendly and productive check printing services to the customers – especially for those in the market for extra checks who don’t quite have money to buy them. Gradually, businesses and individuals are exploiting the assistance of check printing services with the help of which the functionality of their businesses and personal transaction has become more interactive, productive in the most convenient manner.

Ordering checks online are no hassle in comparison to the alternative – it can even get quite entertaining with the additional options you have to customize and personalize your checks. Beware however, that check printing solutions also require that you share your confidential banking information with these companies – thus  a lot of factors must be considered before taking the plunge;

4 Reasons Why Not to write a bounced check or cheque

REASONS YOU SHOULDN’T WRITE A BOUNCED CHECK

So, you’re a little stuck.

Your checking account is already used to hovering slightly above a zero on a regular basis, but this time it is slightly worse.

You do not have enough on your checking account, there is no available credit on your cards but you absolutely have to make one more payment before payday – which is probably only a few days away…

Since payday is only a few days away you pull out your checkbook, cross your fingers and write a check.

Bad move.

Sure, according the law, intent is almost more meaningful than action. Mistakenly writing a check that will bounce is very different than knowingly writing a check that will bounce and while Simply owing a debt is not considered criminal, proffering payment that is not actually valid is considered defrauding the person you are trying to pay; and frankly – what is a truer measure of intent than action?

But just in case you do not have quite the overactive conscience; enough for the argument of ‘intent’ and ‘integrity’ to hold sway, here are a few more reasons not to write a bounced check (even if your heart is in the right place)–

  • Your Bank Won’t Be Particularly Ecstatic

Usually some banks are merciful enough to consider paying a bounced check and issuing an over draft fee – but that is if you’re lucky. Otherwise they will return the check, and if a similar issue reoccurs, you’re likely to have your account shut down and reported to Chexsystems who will make it difficult for you to open subsequent accounts, even elsewhere.

  • Your Credit Report Will Take a Gentle Blow

While a bad check may not necessarily show up on your credit report or lower your credit score  there are databases that track bounced checks (Including Telecheck or Chexsystems). A bad record in those databases, means difficulty writing checks elsewhere and even though these databases are not part of your FICO credit score, which is the score used for most important loans like auto and home loans, but they might be used in “alternative” credit scores and If the check was for a loan payment, your credit is more likely to suffer.

  • You’ll Pay for Not Being Able to Pay

Quite the irony right?

For starters, you’ll pay fees to your bank: overdraft charges or non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees which might amount to up to $35.

You are also likely to pay a fee to whomever you wrote check to; they get dinged for depositing bad checks, and they’ll pass those charges on to you. And after a check bounces once, your payee might try to re-deposit the check to see if you have funded your account. If not, expect to pay even another round of fees

 

  • Criminal Charges That May Haunt You Forever

Cases of bounced checks may be prosecuted and these charges could be filed either as a misdemeanor or a felony – depending on the prosecutor’s choice.

If it’s filed as a misdemeanor, you could be looking at up to one year in a county jail and a maximum fine of $1,000 in some states.  As a felony you could be looking at get to three years in jail and a maximum fine of $10,000.

There are possible civil penalties as well. The payee (that’s the person or company that you wrote the check to) can sue you for the amount of the check in addition to damages of up to $1,500.

 

Rather Than Write a Bad Check…

  • Balance Your Account

Keep an updated track of your account balance. This translates to knowing how much you have and how much every payment will bout to leave your account at all times (including both pending payments and outstanding checks).

  • Keep a Small ‘Shock-Absorber’

Sometimes it’s not enough to plan thoroughly and hope for the best, consider going the extra mile and leaving a little something in your account for ‘just incase’.

  • Consider Over-Draft Protection

If all else fails, consider overdraft protection. If you use it as a safety net (as opposed to relying on it for cash-flow) you’ll rarely pay overdraft fees, and the plan will not be as expensive as it actually is.

And whatever happens, prudence is the sure-fire solution matters of this nature.

Yes. Even the best of us have days when we are tempted to delve into immediate solution to combat these wearying money problems; so, if you have considered writing a bounced check – no prejudice at all.  Is it really worth it though – If one solution is only an invitation to bigger problems?

How to write a cheque properly in UK

 

Cheque writing is not as popular as it used to be. These days you can do a lot via online banking. Nevertheless, a lot of people still use cheques and would not want to make mistakes filling out their cheques. This is a guide on how to write a cheque properly in the uk. Please note that your bank may not honour your cheque if you do not write it properly.

Parts of a cheque

As part of the process of learning how to write a cheque properly, let us consider the parts of a typical cheque. The image of the cheque above is from a fictitious bank. The cheque is crossed, which means that the payee or recipient of the cheque  should be the cheque into their bank account instead of collecting the cash over the counter.

  1. Name of the Bank – First Bank of Wiki is the name of the bank where your money is kept. The is the bank that will transfer your money to the account of the recipient of your cheque. This bank is also known in technical terms as the drawee.
  2. Recipient of the cheque or Payee – This is the name of the person or business who is to receive payment.
  3. Date – This is the date on which you write the cheque. It could also be the date on which you want the payee to present the cheque at the bank. The date of presentation may not be the same as the date on which you are writing the cheque. A cheque that you write so that the recipient presents it at his or her bank on a future date is called a post-dated cheque.
  4. Amount in numbers
  5. Name of Account Owner – Also known as Drawer
  6. Signature of the Account holder
  7. Bank Account Details.

Some tips on How to write a cheque

Now that we have listed the different parts of a cheque, I would like to present some tips on how to write out the different parts of the cheque.

What type of Pen? – How to Write a Cheque.

When writing a cheque, please always use a pen. You do not want to use a pencil or a pen with erasable pen. Try always to use a black or blue ball Pen. Do your best to ensure that you do not make any mistakes while writing the cheque. This is so because if you make a mistake, then you will have to rewrite the cheque or initial the cheque to show that you are aware of the cost implication.

Name of Payee – How to write a cheque

When writing the name of a payee on your cheque book, please make sure you spell their name correctly as it is written at their bank. When writing a cheque to a company or business, make sure you get the exact spelling of the company name. You can usually find these in your invoice or similar statements

Date – How to write a cheque

Usually all you have to do is enter the date on which you are writing the cheque. On some cheques you just have to fill in the numbers because boxes have been prepared for the date. If your cheque book is like this, then in makes things easy for you. Remember you may choose to post date your cheque.

Amount in words – How to write a cheque

Write out the full amount that you want the bank to pay to your payee. After writing the full amount make sure you put the words pounds and only after the amount. This will help ensure that no one can add any number to your amount and withdraw much more.

Example

Three hundred and fifty and 45/100 pounds.

Amount in Numbers – How to write a cheque

Write the amount you want to pay to your payee. When writing whole numbers make sure you add 00 cents at the end. This will prevent other people from adding some numbers and therefore drawing all your savings. Here are some examples

  1. 2344.00
  2. 3481.00
  3. 34.67
  4. 0.23

Signature of the Account Holder – How to write a cheque

Please write the signature that your bank has. Some banks are very picky. They may choose not to honour a cheque when the signatures are not similar enough.